Dossier No. 16 · Newfoundland, 18th c.
Labrador Retriever
Lake houses, sporting estates, and families of every shape.
- Stature
- Large
- Coat
- Dense — yellow, black, chocolate
- Temperament
- Even, eager, endlessly amiable
- Origin
- Newfoundland, 18th c.

I
Labrador Retriever History & Origin
Newfoundland fishermen bred the St. John's water dog to retrieve nets and cod from the icy North Atlantic; English aristocrats refined the line in the early 19th century into the Labrador Retriever. It was the most popular breed in the English-speaking world for the better part of a century — and for good reason.
II
Labrador Retriever Personality
Even-tempered, eager, and endlessly amiable. They are the dog you trust around your children, your guests, and the contents of the kitchen counter (with reservations on the third). Trainable, biddable, and irrepressibly cheerful.
III
Living With a Labrador Retriever
Lake houses, sporting estates, suburban gardens, and families of every configuration. They require daily exercise — preferably involving water and a retrieve — and a generous food budget. They give back more than they take. A note on colour: we place black, yellow, and chocolate Labradors only. We do not match the fox-red variant or the silver variant; the colours have been over-selected in recent years at the expense of structure and temperament, and they sit outside the standard our breeders work to.
IV
Notable Companions
The Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh keep labradors at Bagshot Hall. Bill Clinton's Buddy was a fixture of the 1990s West Wing. Ernest Hemingway, who rarely wrote of anything he did not know intimately, placed them in his stories. It is the breed of presidents, princes, and pragmatic novelists.
Questions we are asked
Labrador Retriever: pedigree & puppy questions
Where does the Labrador Retriever come from?
+
The Labrador Retriever originates from Newfoundland, 18th c..
What is the Labrador Retriever's temperament?
+
Even, eager, endlessly amiable. Lake houses, sporting estates, and families of every shape.
How big is a Labrador Retriever and what is its coat like?
+
Stature: Large. Coat: Dense — yellow, black, chocolate.
How do I check a Labrador Retriever pedigree?
+
Ask the breeder for the registered pedigree of both parents (AKC, The Kennel Club or FCI), then verify registration numbers with the registry and review the parents' health test results. GildedLeash reviews pedigrees and health clearances for every Labrador Retriever on our register before any introduction.
How can I find a health-tested Labrador Retriever puppy?
+
GildedLeash works with a private register of vetted Labrador Retriever breeders and arranges introductions to health-tested puppies. Email matchmaker@gildedleash.com or take our match questionnaire to begin.
Unsure whether the Labrador Retriever suits your household? Take the match questionnaire, read our breed matching guide, or see how our puppy concierge sources pedigree puppies.